Implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Village (Destana) Program to Protect Community Assets

Ari Supriadi; Muhammad Jafar; Supriatna Supriatna

doi:10.37950/ijd.v6i4.809

Authors

Ari Supriadi Department of Government Science, Banten Raya College of Social and Political Sciences (STISIP)
Muhammad Jafar Department of Government Science, Banten Raya College of Social and Political Sciences (STISIP)
Supriatna Supriatna Department of Government Science, Banten Raya College of Social and Political Sciences (STISIP)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v6i4.809

Abstract

Abstract

The Disaster-Resilient Village program is a government initiative implemented at the village or urban village level—by the central and/or regional governments—as part of efforts to carry out community-based disaster risk reduction, in accordance with the Regulation of the Head of the National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB) Number 1 of 2012. A Disaster-Resilient Village is defined as a village or urban village possessing the independent capacity to adapt to potential disaster threats and to recover quickly from the adverse impacts of disasters. Data collection techniques employed included observation, interviews, and documentation review. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was verified through source triangulation and qualitative methods. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Village program—specifically regarding the safeguarding of residents' assets—has generally proceeded well, although certain indicators were not effectively implemented. These include structural (physical) mitigation measures, economic resilience strategies to reduce community vulnerability, and the protection of key community assets; generally, these three aspects have not functioned effectively within the disaster management framework. Issues include unrepaired embankments, infrequent river normalization (leading to poor maintenance), and damaged roads submerged by floods, which hinder residents' livelihoods. Several factors pose challenges to the program's implementation and the pursuit of alternative disaster management strategies. In light of these challenges, the researcher offers recommendations for alternative flood management measures.

Keywords: Disaster-Resilient Village Program (Destana), Protection of Community Assets

References

Buchari, A., Santoso, M. B., & Marlina, N. (2017). Pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan desa tangguh bencana di kabupaten garut (studi kasus di desa pasawahan kecamatan tarogong kaler). Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Dan Pelayanan Publik (JAKPP), 3(1).

Ginting, H. B., & Simamora, P. R. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Bencana Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Pada Kegiatan Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(2), 123-131.

Kurniawan, F. A., & Fandayati, I. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Destana) Di Kelurahan Tamanan Dan Lirboyo Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster, 2(2), 99-112.

Maruf, M. F., & Isbandono, P. (2016). Urgensi Kerjasama Antar Daerah (Intergovernmental) Dalam Penanganan Bencana Alam Di Daerah. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 1(1), 47-54.

Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

NR, T. D., & Pinuji, P. (2023). Mitigasi bencana pada bencana hidrometeorologi di Indonesia. In Science and Engineering National Seminar (SENS) (Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 144-148).

Oktaviani, A. D., Putri, F. A., Pratiwi, N. T. M., & Setyaningsih, I. (2020). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program desa tangguh bencana (destana) sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir rob di kabupaten cirebon. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM), 2(3), 357-362.

Pratiwi, D. I. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) di Desa Pilangsari Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Publika, 7(7).

Putri, R. Y., & Rai, A. A. G. (2019). Dampak Implementasi Program Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana di Kelurahan Tanjung Benoa, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Widya Publika, 7(1), 63-73.

Rosyida, A., & Nurmasari, R. (2019). Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Kejadian Bencana Hidrometeorologi dan Geologi di Indonesia Dilihat Dari Jumlah Korban (Studi: Data Kejadian Bencana Indonesia 2018): Studi: Data Kejadian Bencana Indonesia 2018. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(1), 12-21.

Sadat, A. (2019). Intergovernmental Dalam Penanganan Bencana Alam Di Pemerintahan Daerah. Kybernan: Jurnal Studi Kepemerintahan, 2(1), 66-81.

Shalih, O. S. M. A. R. (2020). Strategi membangun ketahanan komunitas (masyarakat) terhadap bencana tanah longsor di desa sirna resmi, kecamatan cisolok, kabupaten sukabumi. Universitas Indonesia, January.

Sugiyono. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.

Widiyarta, A., & Arimurti Kriswibowo, S. I. P. (2023). Membentuk Komunitas Tangguh: Panduan Implementasi Desa Tangguh Bencana. Mega Press Nusantara.