ijd-demos

The Strategy of the Pandeglang Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency in Handling Flood Disasters in Disaster-Prone Areas

2026-09-05T01:32:57+00:00

Abstract

This study examines the strategy of the Pandeglang Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in flood disaster management in disaster-prone areas. This research is motivated by the continued frequency of flooding in Pandeglang Regency. This study aims to determine the strategy of the Pandeglang Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in flood disaster management, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing this strategy. This study uses the Strategic Management theory according to Fred R. David (2019), which includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary data through observation and interviews with the Pandeglang Regency BPBD, village governments, and the community, and secondary data through literature review and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model that includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the Pandeglang Regency BPBD's flood disaster management strategy is implemented through mapping flood-prone areas, preparing a Contingency Plan Document (Renkon), coordinating with various parties, implementing evacuations and distributing logistical assistance, and evaluating improvements. However, the implementation of this strategy has not been optimal. Supporting factors include inter-agency cooperation and coordination, human resource support, community involvement, outreach activities, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure. Inhibiting factors include limited facilities and infrastructure, budget constraints, extreme weather, suboptimal infrastructure conditions, inadequate road access, and suboptimal normalization of the Cilemer River and embankment construction.

Keywords: Strategy, BPBD, Flood Disaster Management.

The Role of the Inspectorate in Supervising Village Fund Management in Lebak Regency

2026-09-05T01:47:26+00:00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Inspectorate in overseeing the management of Village Funds in Lebak Regency, specifically in Baros Village, Warunggunung District, and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of such oversight. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data sources consist of primary data obtained through observation and interviews with the Lebak Regency Inspectorate, the Baros Village Head, village officials, and other relevant parties, and secondary data obtained through documentation and literature review. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model that includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that the Lebak Regency Inspectorate has carried out its role in overseeing the management of Village Funds through audits, evaluations, coaching, and mentoring to village governments. However, the implementation of oversight has not been fully optimized due to several obstacles, such as the limited number of auditors compared to the number of supervised objects, supervision that is still focused on administrative aspects, and the low capacity and understanding of village officials in the management and accountability of Village Funds. Supporting factors for the implementation of supervision include clear regulations, local government support, and adequate inter-agency coordination. In conclusion, the Inspectorate's role in overseeing Village Fund management in Lebak Regency has been effective. However, human resource capacity building, strengthening of the supervisory system, and ongoing development are needed to ensure transparent, accountable, and effective Village Fund management.

Keywords: Role of the Inspectorate, Supervision, Village Funds, Village Financial Management, Lebak Regency.

Implementation of the National Socio-Economic Single Data Collection Policy (DTSEN) Through the SIKS-NG Application in Cimanuk Village, Pandeglang Regency

2026-09-05T01:06:03+00:00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the National Single Social and Economic Data (DTSEN) data collection policy through the Next Generation Social Welfare Information System (SIKS-NG) application in Cimanuk Village, Cimanuk District, Pandeglang Regency, and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study is based on the assumption that successful policy implementation is influenced by communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, as proposed by Edward III. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data sources consist of primary data obtained from the Village Head, village officials, SIKS-NG operators, social assistance facilitators, and the community, as well as secondary data in the form of documents, reports, and regulations related to DTSEN. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results show that the implementation of DTSEN through the SIKS-NG application in Cimanuk Village has been quite successful in supporting social welfare data updates, but still faces obstacles such as limited internet connection, application system disruptions, and low public understanding. In conclusion, the successful implementation of the DTSEN policy requires adequate resource support, effective coordination, and increased capacity of officials and community participation.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, DTSEN, SIKS-NG, Social Welfare, Cimanuk Village

Analisis Pelindungan Hukum terhadap Tari Tradisional Simalungun Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak sebagai Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal

2026-07-27T04:50:19+00:00

Abstract

The Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak dance is one of the Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs) of the Simalungun community and constitutes a form of Communal Intellectual Property (CIP) with significant historical, philosophical, and cultural value. However, the preservation of this traditional dance faces several challenges, including the limited public understanding of legal protection, the declining number of dance masters, the decreasing interest among younger generations due to globalization, and the insufficient dissemination of information regarding its existing legal protection status. These conditions indicate a gap between formal legal recognition and its practical implementation within the community, making this study necessary. This research aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to the Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak dance as Communal Intellectual Property, examine the preservation efforts undertaken by the Simalungun community, and identify the obstacles and challenges encountered in preserving this traditional cultural heritage. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach, as it enables an in-depth examination of the implementation of legal protection based on actual conditions in the field. Data were collected through interviews with the Department of Culture, Tourism, and Creative Economy of Simalungun Regency, customary leaders, owners of art studios, and local community members, and were complemented by a literature review of relevant legislation and scholarly sources. The findings reveal that legal protection for the Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak dance has been established through its registration as Communal Intellectual Property within the Regional Cultural Thought Framework (Pokok Pikiran Kebudayaan Daerah—PPKD) in accordance with Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Nevertheless, the benefits of such legal protection have not been fully realized by the community due to the limited dissemination of information. Preservation efforts are carried out through collaboration among the local government, customary leaders, artists, cultural communities, and the broader community by maintaining the performance of the dance in customary ceremonies and cultural events. It is concluded that although legal protection has been normatively established, its implementation has not yet been optimal. Future research is recommended to examine the effectiveness of Communal Intellectual Property protection for Traditional Cultural Expressions across different regions as an effort to strengthen the preservation of traditional cultural heritage.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak Dance, Traditional Cultural Expressions, Communal Intellectual Property, Simalungun Community.

Abstrak

Tari Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak merupakan salah satu Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT) masyarakat Simalungun yang termasuk dalam Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal (KIK) dan memiliki nilai historis, filosofis, serta budaya. Namun, pelestarian tarian ini menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, seperti rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pelindungan hukum, berkurangnya jumlah maestro tari, menurunnya minat generasi muda akibat pengaruh globalisasi, serta belum optimalnya sosialisasi mengenai status pelindungan hukum yang telah diberikan. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara pengakuan hukum secara administratif dengan implementasinya di masyarakat, sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pelindungan hukum terhadap Tari Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak sebagai Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal, mengetahui upaya pelestarian yang dilakukan masyarakat Simalungun, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif karena mampu menggambarkan pelaksanaan pelindungan hukum berdasarkan kondisi yang terjadi di lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Dinas Kebudayaan, Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Kabupaten Simalungun, tokoh adat, pemilik sanggar seni, dan masyarakat, serta didukung oleh studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelindungan hukum terhadap Tari Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak telah dilakukan melalui pencatatan sebagai Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal dalam Pokok Pikiran Kebudayaan Daerah (PPKD) sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Namun, pelindungan tersebut belum sepenuhnya dirasakan masyarakat karena minimnya sosialisasi. Upaya pelestarian dilakukan melalui kerja sama pemerintah daerah, tokoh adat, pelaku seni, komunitas budaya, dan masyarakat dengan mempertahankan tarian dalam kegiatan adat dan kebudayaan. Disimpulkan bahwa pelindungan hukum telah tersedia secara normatif, tetapi implementasinya belum optimal. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengkaji efektivitas pelindungan KIK terhadap EBT di berbagai daerah sebagai upaya memperkuat pelestarian budaya tradisional.

Kata Kunci: Pelindungan Hukum, Tari Tor-tor Dihar Sitarlak, Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional, Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal, Masyarakat Simalungun.

Analisis Yuridis Hak dan Kewajiban Dokter dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia

2026-08-06T13:51:27+00:00

Abstract

Health services constitute one of the constitutional rights of citizens, the implementation of which relies significantly on the role of physicians as professional medical practitioners. In carrying out their profession, doctors possess rights and obligations regulated by legal provisions that aim to provide legal protection for medical professionals while safeguarding patients' rights. The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health has introduced significant changes to the regulation of medical professionals, thereby necessitating an examination of the implementation and effectiveness of legal protection for doctors within Indonesia's health law system. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of doctors' rights and obligations, examine their implementation in health care services, and evaluate the legal protection afforded to doctors under the prevailing legal framework. This research employs normative legal research using the statute approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which are analyzed qualitatively through library research. The findings indicate that Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health provides a more comprehensive legal framework governing doctors' rights and obligations than previous regulations. Nevertheless, its implementation continues to face several challenges, including differing interpretations of medical risk and medical malpractice, the increasing number of medical disputes, disparities in health care facilities, and the limited level of public legal awareness. Therefore, strengthening implementing regulations, enhancing professional supervision, improving health care governance, and increasing public legal literacy are essential to establish balanced legal protection for both doctors and patients..

Keywords: doctors' rights; doctors' obligations; legal protection; health care services; health law.

Abstrak

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara yang pemenuhannya bergantung pada peran dokter sebagai tenaga medis profesional. Dokter memiliki hak serta kewajiban dalam menjalankan profesinya sesuai aturan hukum untuk melindungi tenaga medis sekaligus menjamin hak pasien. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan membawa perubahan tata aturan tenaga medis, sehingga efektivitas dan implementasi perlindungan hukum dokter dalam sistem hukum kesehatan di Indonesia perlu dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aturan hak dan kewajiban dokter pada sistem hukum di Indonesia, menilai pelaksanaannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan, serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum dokter berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penelitian hukum normatif lewat pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) serta pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Sumber data mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa aturan hak dan kewajiban dokter dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan memberikan dasar hukum yang lebih menyeluruh dibanding aturan terdahulu. Namun, pelaksanaannya masih menemui hambatan, seperti perbedaan pemahaman terkait risiko medis dan malapraktik, potensi sengketa medis yang meningkat, ketimpangan mutu fasilitas layanan kesehatan, serta budaya hukum masyarakat yang belum optimal. Oleh sebab itu, penguatan regulasi pelaksana, peningkatan pembinaan profesi, perbaikan tata kelola layanan kesehatan, dan peningkatan literasi hukum masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan demi mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang seimbang bagi dokter maupun pasien.

Kata Kunci: hak dokter; kewajiban dokter; perlindungan hukum; pelayanan kesehatan; hukum kesehatan.

Pengaruh Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2026-09-26T04:13:58+00:00

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable and leverage and firm size as control variables. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression on 24 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2024, resulting in 96 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling. ESG disclosure was measured using the ESG Disclosure Index (ESG-DI), while firm value was proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), profitability by Return on Assets (ROA), leverage by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and firm size by the natural logarithm of total assets. The Fixed Effect Model with robust standard errors indicates that ESG disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Profitability significantly strengthens the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm value, whereas leverage has no significant effect and firm size has a significant negative effect on firm value. These findings highlight the importance of ESG disclosure in enhancing firm value, particularly in firms with higher profitability.

Keywords: ESG disclosure, firm value, profitability, leverage, firm size

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi serta leverage dan firm size sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel pada 24 perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2024 sehingga diperoleh 96 observasi melalui purposive sampling. ESG disclosure diukur menggunakan ESG Disclosure Index (ESG-DI), sedangkan nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Price to Book Value (PBV), profitabilitas dengan Return on Assets (ROA), leverage dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan firm size dengan logaritma natural total aset. Hasil Fixed Effect Model dengan robust standard error menunjukkan bahwa ESG disclosure berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas terbukti memperkuat pengaruh ESG disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan firm size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan ESG yang berkualitas mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, terutama pada perusahaan dengan tingkat profitabilitas yang tinggi.

Kata kunci: ESG disclosure, nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, firm size.