ijd-demos https://hk-publishing.id/index.php/ijd-demos <div style="text-align: justify;">International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD tries to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social, political, and economic issues: citizenship, environmental issues, digital society and disruption, community welfare, social development, public management, public policy innovation, international politics &amp; security, media, information &amp; literacy, governance, human rights &amp; democracy. Publish four times in a year, i.e., March, June, September, and December. IJD invites researchers, academics, practitioners, and the public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <p><strong><em>International Journal of Demos has been indexed by:</em></strong></p> <div> <table width="539"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><a href="https://sinta.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/journals/profile/8328" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/public/site/images/aharakan/sinta.png" /></a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=35O4zVwAAAAJ&amp;hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/public/site/images/idil.akbar/Dimensions.png" alt="" width="130" height="45" /> <img src="https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/public/site/images/aharakan/Garuda.png" /> <img src="https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/public/site/images/aharakan/googlescholar3.png" /></a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> HK-Publishing en-US ijd-demos 2721-0642 <p>Authors who publish with International Journal of Demos (IJD) agree to the following Open Access terms:</p><ul><li>Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li><li><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.<img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="" /></a></li></ul> Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Hutan Adat pada Wisata Batu Majang Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu https://hk-publishing.id/index.php/ijd-demos/article/view/664 <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>This study aims to analyze community local wisdom in preserving customary forests within Batu Majang Tourism, Mahakam Ulu Regency. A qualitative approach was employed through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings indicate that the Dayak Kenyah community possesses a structured customary value system in maintaining the sustainability of the Tana Ulen customary forest. This system includes prohibitions against indiscriminate tree cutting, regulated hunting practices, restrictions on farming within the core forest area, agrarian rituals such as Mecaq Undat and Uman Jenai, the ethical norm of pamali governing behavior in forest areas, and the central role of customary leaders in supervision and enforcement. Such local wisdom functions as a culturally based conservation mechanism that sustains ecological balance while strengthening social cohesion. The integration of customary values and ecological functions forms a crucial foundation for sustainable community-based tourism in Batu Majang.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Local Wisdom, Customary Forest, Batu Majang Tourism.</em></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan hutan adat pada Wisata Batu Majang Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Dayak Kenyah memiliki sistem nilai dan aturan adat yang terstruktur dalam menjaga keberlanjutan Hutan Adat Tana Ulen. Sistem tersebut meliputi larangan menebang pohon sembarangan, pengaturan perburuan satwa, larangan membuka ladang di kawasan inti hutan, praktik ritual agraris seperti Mecaq Undat dan Uman Jenai, norma <em>pamali</em> dalam berperilaku di kawasan hutan, serta peran sentral tokoh adat dalam pengawasan dan penegakan aturan. Kearifan lokal tersebut berfungsi sebagai mekanisme konservasi berbasis budaya yang menjaga keseimbangan ekologis sekaligus memperkuat kohesi sosial masyarakat. Integrasi nilai adat dan fungsi ekologis ini menjadi fondasi penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan wisata berbasis komunitas di Batu Majang.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Kearifan Lokal, Hutan Adat, Wisata Batu Majang.</p> Aloysius Irang Jiu Muh. Jamal Anwar Alaydrus Niken Nurmiyati Copyright (c) 2026 Author and Journal International of Demos 2026-03-31 2026-03-31 Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan di Four Points by Sheraton Batam https://hk-publishing.id/index.php/ijd-demos/article/view/672 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan penting dalam industri perhotelan karena kualitas pelayanan sangat bergantung pada kinerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja menjadi faktor penting yang memengaruhi produktivitas, motivasi, dan kualitas pelayanan karyawan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah beban kerja. Beban kerja yang berlebihan dan tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik maupun mental karyawan dapat menimbulkan kelelahan, stres, dan menurunkan tingkat kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di Hotel Four Points by Sheraton Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan Hotel Four Points by Sheraton Batam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 responden menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,518 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,018. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan beban kerja yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Beban Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, PLS-SEM</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Human resources play a crucial role in the hospitality industry, where service quality largely depends on employee performance and satisfaction. Job satisfaction is an essential factor influencing employee productivity, motivation, and service quality. One of the key factors affecting job satisfaction is workload. Excessive workload that exceeds employees’ physical and mental capacities may lead to fatigue, stress, and decreased job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on employee job satisfaction at Four Points by Sheraton Batam. This research employed a quantitative approach using a causal associative method. The population consisted of all employees of Four Points by Sheraton Batam, with a total sample of 38 respondents using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, with a path coefficient value of 0.518 and a p-value of 0.018. These findings suggest that well-managed and balanced workloads can enhance employee job satisfaction. Therefore, hotel management should pay close attention to workload management to improve employee well-being and organizational performance.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Workload, Job Satisfaction, Hotel Employees, PLS-SEM.</em></p> M. Kevin Caniago Feri Ferdian Copyright (c) 2026 Author and Journal International of Demos 2026-03-31 2026-03-31 Profesionalitas Pengacara dalam Pendampingan Klien Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pancasila https://hk-publishing.id/index.php/ijd-demos/article/view/666 <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>This study aims to evaluate the professional responsibility of lawyers in protecting the rights of clients in every judicial process and to assess its application from the perspective of Pancasila values. The method used in this study is qualitative with a normative and empirical approach. The normative approach is carried out through an analysis of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Lawyers, professional codes of ethics, and legal principles related to the obligations of lawyers. while the empirical approach was conducted through in-depth interviews with lawyers, judges, and clients at the Pekalongan District Court, field observations, and document studies. The data obtained was analysed using qualitative descriptive techniques through the steps of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing using source triangulation to ensure accuracy. The research findings show that lawyer professionalism is a combination of legal ability, field experience, and moral integrity based on Pancasila values. </em><em>Client rights protection is realised through assistance from the early stages of the legal process, legal education, preparation of realistic defence strategies, and compliance with the code of ethics, including the prohibition of guaranteeing victory. Challenges to professionalism arise in the form of pressure from clients, public perceptions of economic influence on decisions, and obstacles in the judicial system. This study emphasises that the professionalism of solicitors does not solely focus on the final outcome of a case, but also on a fair, transparent, and dignified process in accordance with the principles of Pancasila justice.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> </em><em>professional responsibility, protection of client rights, Pancasila values</em></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengevaluasi tanggung jawab profesional pengacara dalam menjaga hak klien disetiap proses peradilan dan untuk menilai penerapannya dari sudut pandang nilai-nilai pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris, pendekatan normatif dilakukan melalui analisis terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengacara, kode etik profesi serta prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berkaitan dengan kewajiban pengacara, sementara pendekatan empiris dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengacara, hakim, dan klien di Pengadilan Negeri Pekalongan, observasi lapangan danstudi dokumen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif melalui langkah-langkah reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan trianggulasi sumber untuk memastikan akurasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa profesionalisme pengacara merupakan kombinasi anatara kemampuan hukum, pengalaman lapangan, dan integritas moral yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai pancasila. Perlindungan hak klien diwujudkan melalui pendampingan sejak tahap awal proses hukum, edukasi hukum, penyiapan strategi pembelaan yang realistis, serta kepatuhan terhadap kode etik, termasuk larangan memberikan jaminan kemenangan. Tantangan terhadap profesionalitas muncul dalam bentuk tekanan dari klien, anggapan masyarakat mengenai pengaruh ekonomi terhadap keputusan, dan kendala dalam sistem peradilan. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa profesionaluitas pengacara tidak semata-mata berfokus pada hasil akhir suatu perkara, tetapi juga pada proses yang adil, transparan, dan bermartabat sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan pancasila.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: tanggung jawab profesional, perlindungan hak klien, nilai pancasila.</p> Octaviana Putri Maharani Natal Kristiono Natal Copyright (c) 2026 Author and Journal International of Demos 2026-03-31 2026-03-31