Integrasi Konsep Resiliensi Dalam Mitigasi Banjir: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu
Abstract
Abstract
Flood disasters represent one of the most persistent environmental challenges in Indonesia, particularly in regions characterized by river basin systems and high rainfall intensity. Mahakam Ulu Regency, located in the upstream area of the Mahakam River, is highly vulnerable to recurring floods that disrupt socio-economic activities and challenge local governance capacity. This study aims to examine the integration of resilience concepts into flood mitigation policies within the framework of local government. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The study focuses on key dimensions of resilience, including adaptive capacity, institutional coordination, and community preparedness. The findings indicate that while the local government has initiated several mitigation policies, the integration of resilience principles remains partial and fragmented. Structural limitations such as inadequate infrastructure, limited financial resources, and weak inter-agency coordination hinder the effectiveness of mitigation efforts. However, the study also reveals that local wisdom and strong social cohesion among communities contribute significantly to enhancing social resilience. These elements serve as informal yet powerful mechanisms in responding to flood risks. Therefore, the integration of resilience into flood mitigation policies requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach that combines formal governance structures with community-based initiatives. This study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, improving policy integration, and enhancing community participation are essential steps toward achieving sustainable flood mitigation in Mahakam Ulu Regency.
Keywords: Flood Mitigation, Resilience, Local Governance, Disaster Policy.
Abstrak
Bencana banjir merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia, terutama pada wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik daerah aliran sungai serta curah hujan yang tinggi. Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu sebagai wilayah yang berada di bagian hulu Sungai Mahakam memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang cukup tinggi terhadap bencana banjir yang terjadi secara berulang dan berdampak pada aktivitas sosial, ekonomi, serta kapasitas pemerintahan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana integrasi konsep resiliensi dalam kebijakan mitigasi banjir yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Fokus analisis diarahkan pada dimensi utama resiliensi, yaitu kapasitas adaptif, koordinasi kelembagaan, serta kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan mitigasi banjir di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu belum sepenuhnya mengintegrasikan prinsip resiliensi secara komprehensif. Hal ini terlihat dari masih terbatasnya kapasitas infrastruktur, keterbatasan anggaran, serta belum optimalnya koordinasi antar lembaga dalam penanggulangan bencana. Di sisi lain, masyarakat lokal memiliki modal sosial yang kuat berupa kearifan lokal dan solidaritas sosial yang mampu memperkuat ketahanan dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi konsep resiliensi dalam kebijakan mitigasi banjir memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan kolaboratif, dengan melibatkan pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, serta pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan menjadi kunci dalam mewujudkan mitigasi banjir yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Mitigasi Banjir, Ketahanan, Tata Kelola Lokal, Kebijakan Bencana.
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